Who to call first, by situation
| Your situation | Call first | Why |
|---|---|---|
| You have a shutoff notice with a date | Your electric company, then your state LIHEAP office | A payment arrangement can pause the date, and crisis aid has faster deadlines. |
| You are behind but have no date yet | Your state LIHEAP office and your community action agency | You have time to apply for regular benefits and weatherization. |
| LIHEAP funds ran out or you do not qualify | 2-1-1, then local charities and faith groups | Local funds use different tests and often pay a smaller part of a bill. |
| You rely on powered medical equipment | Your electric company, then your doctor | Medical certificates can delay a shutoff in many places. |
| You rent and the landlord pays the utility | Your state LIHEAP office | Some states serve renters whose heat or power is included in the rent, and the office can tell you. |
If your situation fits more than one row, work down the list the same day. Aid offices and your utility do not need to wait for each other.
Your electric company
Start here, because only the company can stop or delay a shutoff. Ask for a payment arrangement, ask whether it runs a hardship fund and ask which agency it works with. Many companies list a dedicated assistance line on the back of the bill or on their website. Not sure who your company is? Use the find my electric company tool.
Our pages on payment plans and shutoff protection explain what to ask for.
Your state LIHEAP office
Each state runs its own LIHEAP program, and many send applicants to local agencies. The table shows the public phone line that the federal listing gives for each state. Where a state publishes no line, the table says to use 2-1-1 or the website. Open your state page for the agency name, the web address and how applications work.
| State | Public line |
|---|---|
| Alabama | 1-800-392-8098 |
| Alaska | 1-800-470-3058 |
| Arizona | 1-866-494-1981 |
| Arkansas | 501-682-8726 |
| California | 1-866-675-6623 |
| Colorado | 1-866-432-8435 |
| Connecticut | 1-800-842-1132 |
| Delaware | 1-800-464-4357 |
| District of Columbia | 202-535-2600 |
| Florida | 850-717-8450 |
| Georgia | 1-877-423-4746 |
| Hawaii | 808-586-5740 |
| Idaho | 2-1-1 |
| Illinois | 1-877-411-9276 |
| Indiana | 1-800-872-0371 |
| Iowa | 515-281-3861 |
| Kansas | 1-888-369-4777 |
| Kentucky | 1-800-456-3452 |
| Louisiana | 1-888-454-2001 |
| Maine | 1-800-452-4668 |
| Maryland | 1-800-332-6347 |
| Massachusetts | 1-800-632-8175 |
| Michigan | 2-1-1 |
| Minnesota | 1-800-657-3710 |
| Mississippi | 1-800-421-0762 |
| Missouri | Use the state website or 2-1-1 |
| Montana | 1-800-332-2272 |
| Nebraska | 402-471-3121 |
| Nevada | 1-800-992-0900 |
| New Hampshire | Use the state website or 2-1-1 |
| New Jersey | 1-800-510-3102 |
| New Mexico | 1-800-283-4465 |
| New York | 1-800-342-3009 |
| North Carolina | Use the state website or 2-1-1 |
| North Dakota | 1-800-755-2716 |
| Ohio | 1-800-282-0880 |
| Oklahoma | 1-866-411-1877 |
| Oregon | 1-800-453-5511 |
| Pennsylvania | 1-866-857-7095 |
| Rhode Island | 401-462-6419 |
| South Carolina | Use the state website or 2-1-1 |
| South Dakota | 1-800-233-8503 |
| Tennessee | 615-815-2197 |
| Texas | 1-877-399-8939 |
| Utah | 1-866-205-4357 |
| Vermont | 1-800-479-6151 |
| Virginia | 1-800-230-6977 |
| Washington | Use the state website or 2-1-1 |
| West Virginia | 1-800-642-8589 |
| Wisconsin | 1-866-432-8947 |
| Wyoming | 307-473-3984 |
Source: U.S. HHS, Administration for Children and Families, LIHEAP state and territory contact listing, read October 10, 2026. Numbers change, so check the state page before you call.
What 2-1-1 does
2-1-1 is a free number that connects people to local health and human services. The FCC set it aside for that purpose in 2000. You can call 2-1-1 or text your five digit ZIP code to 898211, or search 211.org. The most common requests are for help with housing and utility bills.
Know the limits. 2-1-1 refers you to programs and helps you prepare, and it does not pay bills or promise funds. It is not for emergencies, so call 911 when a life is at risk.
Source: 211.org and FCC materials on dialing 211, read October 10, 2026.
Your community action agency
Community action agencies are local nonprofits. In many states they take LIHEAP applications, run weatherization and connect households to other aid. Some state offices send applicants to them, so one call can start two programs. Use the agency finder from the Community Action Partnership to locate yours by ZIP code, then ask about energy assistance and the Weatherization Assistance Program.
Charities, faith groups and special help
Local charities and faith groups often keep funds for utility bills, and 2-1-1 can list the ones open near you. They usually pay part of a bill, directly to the utility, and some ask for a shutoff notice first. Specific groups can help too:
- Veterans and service members: veterans utility assistance.
- People with disabilities: disability utility assistance.
- Older adults: senior bill assistance.
- People on medical equipment: medical protections.
Source: Federal rules and program details were read on October 10, 2026 from the sources listed at the end of the page. Programs and funding change, so confirm each point with the office you call. Nothing here promises that a household qualifies.
Sources and further reading
Frequently asked questions
Where can I get help paying my electric bill near me?
Start with your electric company, then your state LIHEAP office or the Energy Assistance Hotline at 1-866-674-6327. Dial 2-1-1 for local charities, and call your community action agency.
What does 2-1-1 do for utility bills?
2-1-1 connects you to local programs and helps you prepare an application. It does not pay bills or promise funds.
Can I get help the same day?
Sometimes a payment arrangement from your utility is possible the same day. Grant help takes longer, though LIHEAP has faster deadlines for crisis cases.
What if my state office has no phone line listed?
Some states publish no public line in the federal listing. Use the state website on your state page, or call 2-1-1.