Kilowatt Atlas

Electricity rates

Electricity Rates by State: Cents per kWh, Bills and Rank

Residential electricity prices, monthly bills and usage for every state and DC, ranked from official EIA data and explained in plain English.

Reviewed Data: EIA Form EIA-861, released October 7, 2026

US average price

17.23 cents

Per kWh, residential, 2025

US average bill

$150.68

Per month

US average use

874 kWh

Per month

Homes counted

144.8 million

Residential customers

Map of residential electricity prices

Darker tiles mean higher prices per kWh. Switch the shading to see monthly bills or monthly use, and select any tile to open that state.

Shade by

Map now shows average price per kWh.

Cents per kWh11.8240.40Alaska and Hawaii are drawn at the edges. DC has its own tile.

Source: EIA Form EIA-861, final 2025 data. Alaska and Hawaii are drawn at the edges and DC has its own tile.

Highest and lowest electricity prices

Highest prices

Ten states with the highest residential electricity price

Lowest prices

Ten states with the lowest residential electricity price

The highest bills are a different list. Hawaii and Connecticut combine high prices with large bills, while Maryland and Alabama have moderate prices but heavy use. Open the average electric bill page for the bill ranking.

Electricity rates for every state

Sort by any column or search for a state. Each name opens that state's page, with its utilities, its neighbors and the reasons behind its numbers.

51 of 51 places

Residential electricity price, monthly use and monthly bill for every state and DC. Column headings sort the table.
Alabama16.09 #201,145$184.31 #4
Alaska26.11 #8564$147.18 #26
Arizona15.26 #281,030$157.15 #16
Arkansas12.87 #471,076$138.42 #31
California31.35 #2494$154.73 #20
Colorado15.69 #23658$103.30 #49
Connecticut29.31 #5704$206.46 #2
Delaware17.15 #18920$157.80 #15
District of Columbia21.92 #12639$140.05 #30
Florida15.21 #291,103$167.86 #7
Georgia14.74 #321,077$158.70 #14
Hawaii40.40 #1515$207.89 #1
Idaho11.83 #50933$110.36 #48
Illinois17.67 #17717$126.59 #37
Indiana15.96 #21938$149.72 #23
Iowa13.62 #36861$117.30 #43
Kansas14.44 #33876$126.42 #38
Kentucky13.13 #441,094$143.72 #28
Louisiana12.52 #481,225$153.32 #21
Maine27.69 #6533$147.67 #25
Maryland19.53 #14945$184.42 #3
Massachusetts30.41 #3596$181.08 #5
Michigan20.03 #13635$127.17 #36
Minnesota15.83 #22744$117.67 #42
Mississippi14.03 #341,184$166.05 #8
Missouri13.30 #391,038$137.97 #32
Montana12.99 #46853$110.80 #47
Nebraska12.05 #49973$117.23 #44
Nevada13.26 #40868$115.07 #45
New Hampshire24.53 #9640$156.94 #17
New Jersey22.48 #11670$150.59 #22
New Mexico14.85 #31638$94.65 #51
New York26.39 #7586$154.75 #19
North Carolina14.00 #351,044$146.14 #27
North Dakota11.82 #511,070$126.40 #39
Ohio16.90 #19874$147.74 #24
Oklahoma13.21 #421,064$140.52 #29
Oregon15.46 #24866$133.89 #34
Pennsylvania19.29 #15839$161.90 #12
Rhode Island29.48 #4562$165.62 #9
South Carolina15.12 #301,067$161.21 #13
South Dakota13.32 #38984$131.10 #35
Tennessee13.22 #411,180$156.03 #18
Texas15.40 #251,110$170.95 #6
Utah13.02 #45761$99.06 #50
Vermont22.79 #10592$134.78 #33
Virginia15.28 #271,067$163.05 #11
Washington13.17 #43945$124.41 #40
West Virginia15.39 #261,073$165.13 #10
Wisconsin18.08 #16667$120.60 #41
Wyoming13.37 #37835$111.59 #46

The small number after a value is its rank among 51 places, where 1 is the highest.

Source: EIA Form EIA-861, final 2025 data, residential sector. See the methodology.

Why electricity prices differ from state to state

A state price blends several costs: fuel, power plants, the lines that carry power to your home, taxes and policy choices. EIA does not split the average price into those parts at state level, so any one explanation is partial. A few cases are clear. Hawaii relies on petroleum to make electricity, which is expensive, and its price sits near 40 cents. States in the Mountain West tend to have lower prices, and they also use less electricity per home, which gives them the lowest bills (EIA, Today in Energy: residential electricity bills, based on 2024 data).

Usage matters as much as price for your bill. Southeastern states use more electricity per household, partly because of air conditioning and electric heating, so a moderate price can still produce a large bill. California shows the reverse: a high price but low use per home, which keeps its average bill close to the national figure.

Price and bill are different measures

A state can rank high on price and low on bill, or the other way around. Use the price to compare suppliers and plans, and use the bill to judge your own budget.

How to use this page

  1. Find your state in the table and note the price, the use and the bill.
  2. Open your state page to see who supplies the power and how the state compares with its neighbors.
  3. Check your own bill. Divide the total by the kWh used to get your effective rate. A big gap from the state price is worth a closer look.
  4. Run your numbers through the electric bill calculator.

Electricity rate questions

What is the average electricity rate in the US?

The average US residential electricity price was 17.23 cents per kWh in 2025. The average household used 874 kWh a month and paid $150.68 (EIA Form EIA-861, final 2025 data).

Which state has the cheapest electricity?

North Dakota had the lowest average residential price in 2025 at 11.82 cents per kWh. New Mexico had the lowest average monthly bill at $94.65.

Which state has the most expensive electricity?

Hawaii had the highest average residential price in 2025 at 40.40 cents per kWh. Hawaii had the highest average monthly bill at $207.89.

Why does the price of electricity differ so much between states?

A state price blends fuel, power plants, the cost of power lines and delivery, taxes and state policy. EIA points to Hawaii, where petroleum-fired generation is expensive, as one clear case. EIA does not split the state average into those parts, so any single explanation is partial.

How do you calculate the average rate and the average bill?

We divide residential revenue by residential sales for the price per kWh, and residential revenue by customers, then by 12, for the monthly bill. Both use EIA Form EIA-861 data. The methodology page shows the formulas.

Related pages