Kilowatt Atlas

State electricity rates

California Electricity Rates and Average Electric Bill Guide

Average price, monthly bill and usage for California, who supplies the power, and how it compares with neighboring states.

Reviewed Data: EIA Form EIA-861, released October 7, 2026

Average monthly bill

$154.73

3% above the US $150.68

Price per kWh

31.35 cents

US average 17.23 cents

Monthly use

494 kWh

US average 874 kWh

Homes counted

14.4 million

Residential customers, 2025

How California compares

The California bill sits close to the national figure. Prices run 82% above the national price and households use 44% less electricity than the typical US household, and those two gaps nearly cancel each other out.

Over a year, the average California household pays about $1,857 for electricity. The state ranks 20th highest for the monthly bill, 2nd highest for price per kWh and 1st lowest for use, out of 51 places (50 states and DC).

California compared with the United States and nearby states
PlaceMonthly billCents per kWhkWh per month
California$154.7331.35494
United States$150.6817.23874
Arizona$157.1515.261,030
Nevada$115.0713.26868
Oregon$133.8915.46866

Source: EIA Form EIA-861 final 2025 data, residential sector. Bills are revenue divided by customers, divided by 12.

Want to see where your own bill falls? Use the bill checker or read the average bill guide for apartments, houses and different household sizes.

Who supplies the power

Investor-owned utilities serve the largest share of California households at 75%. municipal utilities (14%) and public power districts and state or federal systems (6%) cover most of the rest. EIA lists 32 utilities and electricity suppliers with customers in California.

Share of California residential customers by provider type
  • Investor-owned75.2%
  • Municipal14.1%
  • Public power, state, federal6.3%
  • Other4.3%
Largest electricity providers in California by residential customers
ProviderTypeHomes served
Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E)Investor-owned5,055,556
Southern California EdisonInvestor-owned4,627,247
Los Angeles Department of Water and PowerMunicipal1,415,602
San Diego Gas and ElectricInvestor-owned1,378,465
Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD)Public power district601,275
Imperial Irrigation DistrictPublic power district142,916
City of AnaheimMunicipal107,148
Modesto Irrigation DistrictPublic power district104,671

Some of these companies only deliver the power

Where households can choose a retail supplier, a delivery company keeps the lines working and a separate retail provider sells the energy. A delivery company in the table above may not sell you electricity. Your bill names both companies.

See every utility that reports customers here on the electric companies in California page.

If you do not know who serves your address, the find my electric company tool matches your county to a utility.

Can you choose your electricity supplier in California?

Residential direct access to a competitive supplier is capped and closed to most households. Many cities and counties run community choice aggregation programs instead, which change who buys the power while the local utility still delivers it.

Reliability and rooftop solar

Utilities in California reported an average of 2 hours and 20 minutes without power per customer in 2025, with 1.06 interruptions per customer, when major storm days are left out. That outage time is close to the median state (127 minutes).

Customers in California had 2,290,366 net-metered residential solar systems with a combined 20,041.1 megawatts of capacity in 2025. That works out to 159.4 systems for every 1,000 households, which ranks 2 of 51 places. Net metering lets a home with solar offset what it uses from the grid, so it changes the bill math for those households. Our net metering guide explains how the credit works.

Outage figures are reported by utilities and follow different standards, so compare states with care. The median state averaged 127 minutes of outage per customer in 2025.

Ways to lower your California electric bill

  • Check your rate before your habits. Usage here is close to or below the national figure, so the plan and the price per kWh on your bill often matter more than conservation. Our bill reading guide shows where to look.
  • Ask about time-of-use pricing. 7 of the 8 largest providers report residential time-of-use programs in EIA data. If you can shift laundry, charging and cooling to cheaper hours, the savings can be real. Our time-of-use guide explains how to test it.
  • Ask about budget billing. Many utilities spread costs across the year. Read how budget billing works before you sign up.
  • Price your appliances. The electricity cost calculator shows what a space heater, dryer or pool pump costs to run at your rate.

Regulator and consumer help

Electric rates and consumer complaints in California are handled by the California Public Utilities Commission. If you have a billing dispute you could not settle with your utility, the regulator is the next step.

About these numbers

The figures describe the whole state in 2025. Your own rate depends on your utility, your rate plan and your usage. Use them to judge your bill, not to predict it. See how we calculate each number.

California electricity questions

What is the average electric bill in California?

The average residential electric bill in California was $154.73 a month in 2025, based on 494 kWh of use at 31.35 cents per kWh (EIA Form EIA-861). The US average was $150.68.

Is electricity expensive in California?

The price of 31.35 cents per kWh is 82% above the US average of 17.23 cents and ranks 2nd highest among the 50 states and DC. The monthly bill is 3% above the US average, because bills depend on how much power households use as well as the price.

Can I choose my electricity company in California?

Only in a limited way. Residential direct access to a competitive supplier is capped and closed to most households. Many cities and counties run community choice aggregation programs instead, which change who buys the power while the local utility still delivers it.

Which companies serve the most households in California?

By residential customers in 2025, the largest were Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E) (5.06 million), Southern California Edison (4.63 million), Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (1.42 million).

Keep exploring