Independent profile. Kilowatt Atlas is not affiliated with Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD), does not use its logo or branding and cannot take payments, start service or look up accounts. Figures come from public federal data for 2025.
Residential customers
601 thousand
601,275 homes
Average price
18.93 cents
California average 31.35
Average bill
$125.42
Per month at 663 kWh
Price rank
6 of 26
Lowest to highest in California
SMUD rates and average bill
Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD) reported 601,275 residential customers on bundled service in 2025, using 663 kWh a month on average at 18.93 cents per kWh. Bundled means the utility supplies the energy and delivers it, so the price covers both. Among the 26 California utilities with at least 10,000 bundled residential customers, SMUD ranks 6 from the lowest price.
| Average | Cents per kWh | kWh per month | Monthly bill |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD) | 18.93 | 663 | $125.42 |
| California (all utilities) | 31.35 | 494 | $154.73 |
| United States | 17.23 | 874 | $150.68 |
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861 (final 2025 data), sales to ultimate customers. Price is revenue divided by sales and includes fixed charges.
Service area
EIA lists the counties where SMUD has distribution equipment. That covers 3 counties in California. A county can be served by more than one utility, so confirm your address with the utility or your bill.
California (3 counties)
Placer, Sacramento, Yolo
Not sure who serves your address? Use find my electric company.
Reliability
For 2025, SMUD reported an average of 50 minutes without power per customer and 0.87 interruptions per customer, with major event days left out. The typical interruption lasted about 57 minutes. For comparison, the median state averaged 127 minutes of outage per customer.
SMUD had about 78 fewer minutes of outage per customer than the median state. The California figure across its utilities was 140 minutes. One interruption lasting 57 minutes and 0.87 interruptions a year per customer add up to the 50 minute total.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861 (final 2025 data), reliability schedule, measured under other standard. Utilities define events slightly differently, so compare with care.
Rate options and rooftop solar
- Time-of-use pricing. SMUD reports a residential time-of-use pricing program in its 2025 EIA filing, with about 583,470 residential customers enrolled in dynamic pricing programs of all kinds. Ask the utility which rate schedules you qualify for. How time-of-use rates work.
- Rooftop solar and net metering. EIA shows 62,657 residential net-metered systems on the SMUD grid in 2025, with 282.8 megawatts of capacity. How net metering works.
Who owns and regulates it
A public utility that is its own unit of government, such as a public utility district. An elected or appointed board sets the rates.
For questions about state consumer protections, see the California Public Utilities Commission.
SMUD is a public power district based in California.
SMUD compared with California
California has 30 utilities with residential customers in the 2025 EIA data. SMUD is 5th by size and serves about 4.2% of the state's homes. Its price of 18.93 cents per kWh is 1.93 cents below the median of 4 other public power districts in California (20.86 cents). Over a year, the typical SMUD bill runs about $352 below the state average, with monthly use 169 kWh higher. SMUD lists distribution equipment in 3 counties, so check your county and your bill before you assume it serves you. 62,657 of its residential customers use net metering, or 104.2 per 1,000 homes, against 159.4 for California as a whole.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861 (final 2025 data). Peers are other utilities of the same type in California with at least 1,000 residential customers and a reported price.
Other California utilities
| Utility | Type | Homes | Cents per kWh |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD) | Public power district | 601,275 | 18.93 |
| Los Angeles Department of Water and Power | Municipal | 1,415,602 | 26.48 |
| San Diego Gas and Electric | Investor-owned | 1,378,465 | 45.77 |
| Imperial Irrigation District | Public power district | 142,916 | 18.69 |
| City of Anaheim | Municipal | 107,148 | 19.37 |
| Modesto Irrigation District | Public power district | 104,671 | 23.03 |
See every one on the electric companies in California page.
Official site and where to get help
Kilowatt Atlas is not SMUD and does not take payments, start service or manage accounts. To pay a bill, report an outage or start service, use the website, app or phone number printed on your bill. Be careful with search ads and lookalike sites that offer to pay your bill for a fee.
- Want to understand a line on your bill? Read how to read your electric bill.
- Think your bill is high? Try the bill checker.
SMUD questions
What is the average residential electric rate for Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD)?
Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD) residential customers on bundled service paid an average of 18.93 cents per kWh in 2025, with average use of 663 kWh a month and an average bill of $125.42 (EIA Form EIA-861). The California average was 31.35 cents.
How many customers does Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD) have?
EIA reports about 601,275 residential customers for Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD) in 2025.
Who regulates Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD)?
A public utility that is its own unit of government, such as a public utility district. An elected or appointed board sets the rates. See the regulator for California on the California state page.
How reliable is Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD)?
For 2025, Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD) reported an average of 50 minutes of outage per customer and 0.87 interruptions per customer, excluding major event days (other standard). Utilities measure outages in slightly different ways, so compare with care.