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North Dakota solar and rebates

North Dakota Net Metering and Utility Rebates by Utility

Net metering and utility efficiency rebates in North Dakota, from federal data: how many homes use net metering, what utilities paid out and where to find current offers.

Reviewed Net metering and efficiency data: EIA Form EIA-861, 2025. Federal rules checked October 10, 2026

Net metering customers

97

0.2 per 1,000 homes

Capacity

1.5 MW

16.0 kW per customer

Efficiency incentives per home

$0.08

50th of 50

Average price

11.82 cents

31% below the US average

Net metering in North Dakota

Utilities in North Dakota reported 97 residential customers on net metering in 2025, with 1.5 megawatts of capacity, which averages 16.0 kilowatts per customer. That is 0.2 customers per 1,000 homes. Among the 51 places that reported, North Dakota ranks 49th, and the national ranking is on the net metering by state page.

North Dakota utilities with the most residential net metering customers, 2025
UtilityNet metering customersMegawatts
Montana-Dakota Utilities2151.6
Cass County Electric Cooperative460.7
Nodak Electric Cooperative140.1
McLean Electric Cooperative90.2
Verendrye Electric Cooperative80.1

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861 (final 2025 data), net metering schedule, residential. The count covers net metering only. Solar homes on other export arrangements are tracked separately by EIA.

What an exported kWh is worth in North Dakota

The value of a solar export depends on the credit your utility pays. As an illustration, take 7,000 kWh of solar power in a year, a made-up figure and not a forecast for any home. At the 2025 North Dakota average price of 11.82 cents per kWh, that power is worth $827 if the utility credits it at the full retail price. If the utility credits exports at half that rate, it is worth $414.

The gap shows why the export credit matters so much. Ask the utility which applies to you, and use the solar savings calculator to set the retail and export prices separately.

Utility efficiency rebates in North Dakota

In 2025, 2 North Dakota utilities reported efficiency programs to EIA. Together they paid about $30,900 in incentives to residential customers, or $0.08 per home, which ranks 50th of 50. The programs reported 60 megawatt hours of first year residential savings, about 1.9 kWh for each dollar of incentive.

North Dakota utilities paying the most residential efficiency incentives, 2025
UtilityPaid to residential customers
Cass County Electric Cooperative$25 thousand
Verendrye Electric Cooperative$6 thousand

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861 (final 2025 data), energy efficiency schedule. Paid incentives show what a utility spent, not what you can get. See efficiency rebates by state for the national ranking.

What the federal credits mean in North Dakota

The IRS says the residential clean energy credit, which covered solar panels, does not apply to expenditures made after December 31, 2025, and the home improvement credit does not apply to property placed in service after that date. That is true in every state. What remains are state and utility offers, and the federal home energy rebates that states run. See solar incentives and home energy rebates.

Source: IRS FS-2025-05, read October 10, 2026. This is not tax advice.

Where to look for current North Dakota offers

  1. Search the DSIRE database for North Dakota incentives and net metering rules.
  2. Enter your ZIP code in the ENERGY STAR rebate finder.
  3. Ask your electric company about its net metering, export credit and rebate programs. Find it in the North Dakota utility list.
  4. Read the rules at the North Dakota Public Service Commission, which oversees investor-owned utilities.

North Dakota solar and rebate questions

Does North Dakota have net metering?

North Dakota utilities reported 97 residential net metering customers and 1.5 megawatts in 2025. The credit for exports depends on the utility and the state rules, so ask yours.

Is there a federal solar tax credit in North Dakota?

The IRS says the residential clean energy credit does not apply to expenditures made after December 31, 2025, so it does not apply in any state for new installs.

How much do North Dakota utilities pay in efficiency rebates?

In 2025, North Dakota utilities that reported to EIA paid about $30,900 in efficiency incentives to residential customers, about $0.08 per home.

Where do I find North Dakota solar and rebate offers?

Search the DSIRE database and the ENERGY STAR rebate finder, then ask your electric company and your state energy office before you sign anything.

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