Kilowatt Atlas

Appliance cost

How Much Does It Cost to Run a Hot Tub per Day and Month?

What a hot tub costs to run per hour, day, month and year, how that changes from state to state, and what moves the number.

Reviewed Data: EIA Form EIA-861, released October 7, 2026

Hot Tub cost calculator

watts

Find it on the label.

hours
days
cents

Use the price from your bill if you know it.

Cost to run this device

Per hour$0.052
Per day$1.24
Per month$37.22
Per year$453
Energy per month216.0 kWh

Cost = watts divided by 1,000, times hours, times your price per kWh. It covers energy only, not the cost of buying the device.

Typical draw

300 W

Range 150 to 600 W

Hours a day

24

Assumed day of use

Energy a month

219 kWh

7.20 kWh a day

Cost a month

$38

At 17.23 cents per kWh

What a hot tub costs to run

Cost to run a hot tub at the 2025 US average price
PeriodEnergyCost
One hour of running0.30 kWh5.17 cents
One day (24 hours)7.20 kWh$1.24
One month (30.4 days)219 kWh$38
One year (12 months)2,627 kWh$453

Source: Planning watts of 300 and 24 hours a day, hours a day, using the average draw because the heater and pump cycle. Price: 17.23 cents per kWh, the 2025 US residential average from EIA Form EIA-861.

The monthly cost is 25% of the $150.68 average US electric bill. It runs all year, so the yearly cost is twelve times the monthly figure.

Three real-life cases

One figure cannot fit every home. These three cases show how much the answer moves with the equipment and the hours.

Monthly cost of a hot tub in three situations at the US average price
CaseWattsHours a daykWh a monthCost a month
Insulated tub, mild climate15024109$19
Typical tub30024219$38
Poorly covered tub in a cold winter60024438$75

The lowest case costs $19 a month and the highest $75. Use the calculator above to match your own.

What it costs in other states

The same hot tub costs different amounts depending on the state, because the price per kWh differs. Here are the three cheapest states, the US average and the three costliest, for the same 219 kWh a month.

Monthly cost of a hot tub in the cheapest and costliest states, 2025
PlaceCents per kWhCost a month
North Dakota11.82$26
Idaho11.83$26
Nebraska12.05$26
United States average17.23$38
Hawaii40.40$88
California31.35$69
Massachusetts30.41$67

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861 (final 2025 data). Price is residential revenue divided by sales and includes fixed charges.

See electricity rates in every state to find your own.

How a hot tub uses electricity

A hot tub holds water at temperature all day. Its electricity covers the heater, the circulation pump and sometimes jets, and most of the energy goes to replacing heat that escapes through the cover and the shell.

A well-insulated cover and a sheltered spot cut heat loss, and a lower set temperature in winter changes the cost a lot.

The range for this kind of appliance runs from about 150 to 600 watts. At 24 hours a day that is $19 to $75 a month, which is why checking the label on yours is worth the minute.

Ways to cut the cost of a hot tub

  • Use a thick, tight-fitting cover and replace it when it gets waterlogged.
  • Lower the temperature when you are away.
  • Shelter the tub from wind.

Next step: Pool pump costs. For general ideas, read how to lower your electric bill.

Other appliances in the outdoor and extras group: Pool Pump, Dehumidifier, Humidifier, Aquarium.

How we got these numbers

The cost is watts divided by 1,000, times hours, times your price per kWh. The 300 watts is a planning figure for this kind of appliance, set from typical product ratings, and the 24 hours is an assumed day of use. Neither is copied from a federal table. Federal guidance describes the method and warns that real wattage varies, so we publish our own typical ranges and label them as such. Prices come from EIA Form EIA-861 for 2025.

The calculation is the standard one used in the U.S. Department of Energy's consumer guidance on estimating appliance energy use. Wattage varies by product age and features, so the label on your own appliance beats any average. Read more in our methodology.

Hot Tub cost questions

How much does a hot tub cost to run per month?

The scenarios on this page price a well-insulated tub, a typical one and a poorly covered one at the US average price. Climate and cover quality move the number more than the tub brand.

Is it cheaper to leave a hot tub on or turn it off between uses?

For use every week or two, keeping it at temperature costs less than reheating from cold in many cases. For long gaps, lowering the set point is the better move.

How much does a hot tub cost to run per hour?

At 300 watts and the 2025 US average price of 17.23 cents per kWh, about 5.17 cents an hour. Use your own price to get your own figure.

How many kWh does a hot tub use in a month?

About 219 kWh for 24 hours of use a day over 30.4 days at 300 watts. A different wattage or schedule changes the total in proportion.

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