Computer cost calculator
Find it on the label.
Use the price from your bill if you know it.
Cost to run this device
Cost = watts divided by 1,000, times hours, times your price per kWh. It covers energy only, not the cost of buying the device.
Typical draw
150 W
Range 30 to 400 W
Hours a day
6
Assumed day of use
Energy a month
27 kWh
0.90 kWh a day
Cost a month
$4.72
At 17.23 cents per kWh
What a computer costs to run
| Period | Energy | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| One hour of running | 0.15 kWh | 2.59 cents |
| One day (6 hours) | 0.90 kWh | $0.16 |
| One month (30.4 days) | 27 kWh | $4.72 |
| One year (12 months) | 328 kWh | $57 |
Source: Planning watts of 150 and 6 hours a day, hours of use a day, for a desktop with a monitor. Price: 17.23 cents per kWh, the 2025 US residential average from EIA Form EIA-861.
The monthly cost is 3% of the $150.68 average US electric bill. It runs all year, so the yearly cost is twelve times the monthly figure.
Three real-life cases
One figure cannot fit every home. These three cases show how much the answer moves with the equipment and the hours.
| Case | Watts | Hours a day | kWh a month | Cost a month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laptop on battery and charger | 50 | 8 | 12 | $2.10 |
| Desktop with a monitor | 150 | 6 | 27 | $4.72 |
| Desktop left on around the clock, idle | 80 | 24 | 58 | $10 |
The lowest case costs $2 a month and the highest $10. Use the calculator above to match your own.
What it costs in other states
The same computer costs different amounts depending on the state, because the price per kWh differs. Here are the three cheapest states, the US average and the three costliest, for the same 27 kWh a month.
| Place | Cents per kWh | Cost a month |
|---|---|---|
| North Dakota | 11.82 | $3.23 |
| Idaho | 11.83 | $3.24 |
| Nebraska | 12.05 | $3.30 |
| United States average | 17.23 | $4.72 |
| Hawaii | 40.40 | $11.05 |
| California | 31.35 | $8.58 |
| Massachusetts | 30.41 | $8.32 |
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861 (final 2025 data). Price is residential revenue divided by sales and includes fixed charges.
See electricity rates in every state to find your own.
How a computer uses electricity
A computer draws far less at the desktop than under load. A laptop uses a small fraction of what a gaming desktop does, and a monitor adds its own draw. A machine left on all day uses more energy than one that runs for six hours at higher power.
The kind of computer matters most, then the hours it is on. Laptops draw tens of watts, ordinary desktops draw about 100 to 200 watts with a monitor, and high-end machines draw more under load. Sleep settings decide how much a machine uses when you are not at it.
The range for this kind of appliance runs from about 30 to 400 watts. At 6 hours a day that is $1 to $13 a month, which is why checking the label on yours is worth the minute.
Ways to cut the cost of a computer
- Set the computer to sleep after a short idle time, and let the monitor turn off sooner.
- Switch off a desktop and its power strip at night if you will not use it.
- Choose a laptop or a small desktop when you do not need a powerful graphics card.
Next step: Gaming PC costs. For general ideas, read how to lower your electric bill.
Other appliances in the electronics and lighting group: LED Light Bulb, Television, Gaming PC, Crypto Miner, Hair Dryer.
How we got these numbers
The cost is watts divided by 1,000, times hours, times your price per kWh. The 150 watts is a planning figure for this kind of appliance, set from typical product ratings, and the 6 hours is an assumed day of use. Neither is copied from a federal table. Federal guidance describes the method and warns that real wattage varies, so we publish our own typical ranges and label them as such. Prices come from EIA Form EIA-861 for 2025.
The calculation is the standard one used in the U.S. Department of Energy's consumer guidance on estimating appliance energy use. Wattage varies by product age and features, so the label on your own appliance beats any average. Read more in our methodology.
Computer cost questions
How much electricity does a computer use?
A laptop typically uses tens of watts and a desktop with a monitor about 100 to 200 watts while in use. Multiply by the hours you use it, divide by 1,000, and multiply by your price per kWh.
Is it cheaper to leave a computer on or turn it off?
Turning it off, or letting it sleep, costs less over a day. A machine left on idle all day uses far more than one that is asleep, even though the idle draw is lower than the draw under load.
How much does a computer cost to run per hour?
At 150 watts and the 2025 US average price of 17.23 cents per kWh, about 2.59 cents an hour. Use your own price to get your own figure.
How many kWh does a computer use in a month?
About 27 kWh for 6 hours of use a day over 30.4 days at 150 watts. A different wattage or schedule changes the total in proportion.