Homes served by a supplier
7.1%
532,632 homes, 2025
Average price
26.39 cents
53% above the US average
Average monthly bill
$154.75
New York, 2025
Choice status
Yes
Open to households
How choice works in New York
Households can buy energy from an ESCO (energy services company). The utility still delivers it, and the supply price on the bill can be higher or lower than the utility default.
Your utility charges a default price for supply. In many New York utility areas that price is reset every month, so a fixed supplier price can look better or worse depending on the month you compare.
- What a supplier changes: the price and terms of the energy you buy, and often the company that sends the bill.
- What it does not change: your delivery utility, your meter, outage service and the poles and wires.
New York next to the other choice markets
In 2025, 7.1% of New York homes bought from a retail supplier. Among the 15 choice markets on this site, that ranks 11th of 15 for the share of homes with a supplier. The average price was 26.39 cents per kWh, 53% above the US average, and the average bill was $154.75.
| State | Homes with a supplier | Cents per kWh | Monthly bill |
|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts | 61.8% | 30.41 | $181.08 |
| Texas | 55.1% | 15.40 | $170.95 |
| Ohio | 49.8% | 16.90 | $147.74 |
| Rhode Island | 24.8% | 29.48 | $165.62 |
| Pennsylvania | 22.4% | 19.29 | $161.90 |
| Illinois | 20.7% | 17.67 | $126.59 |
| New Hampshire | 17.8% | 24.53 | $156.94 |
| Connecticut | 15.3% | 29.31 | $206.46 |
| District of Columbia | 8.8% | 21.92 | $140.05 |
| Maine | 7.3% | 27.69 | $147.67 |
| New York | 7.1% | 26.39 | $154.75 |
| New Jersey | 6.1% | 22.48 | $150.59 |
| Delaware | 5.6% | 17.15 | $157.80 |
| Maryland | 5.6% | 19.53 | $184.42 |
| Michigan | 0.0% | 20.03 | $127.17 |
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861 (final 2025 data), residential. A higher share of homes with a supplier does not mean lower prices.
Who delivers your power
Delivery utilities in New York are regulated, and the largest by residential customers in 2025 were:
| Utility | Type | Homes served |
|---|---|---|
| Con Edison | Investor-owned | 3,088,999 |
| National Grid (Niagara Mohawk) | Investor-owned | 1,536,569 |
| Long Island Power Authority (LIPA) | State-owned | 1,032,490 |
| NYSEG (New York State Electric and Gas) | Investor-owned | 793,702 |
| Rochester Gas & Electric | Investor-owned | 353,617 |
| Central Hudson Gas and Electric | Investor-owned | 270,607 |
| Orange and Rockland Utilities | Investor-owned | 213,057 |
| Village of Fairport | Municipal | 16,414 |
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861 (final 2025 data). Cooperatives and municipal utilities may sit outside the choice program. Check who sends your bill.
Not sure who serves you? Use the find my electric company tool or check the top of your bill.
How to compare offers in New York
Compare against the utility supply charge over a full year, and read the contract for variable pricing language.
Ready to switch? Read the New York switching guide for the steps, the rules we checked and what to confirm first.
- Find your current default price and the date it will next change.
- Ask each supplier for the price, the type, the term, every fee and the early termination fee in writing.
- Compare over a full year, not one month.
- Check what happens when the term ends.
New York suppliers are called energy services companies, or ESCOs. An ESCO can offer a fixed or variable supply price, and some bundle services or renewable content. The utility still delivers the electricity and handles outages.
Compare an ESCO offer with the utility supply charge over twelve months, not one month, and ask for the cancellation terms in writing. State rules limit some ESCO sales practices, so keep your paperwork and know how to reach the state commission.
Five questions to ask before you sign
- What is the price per kWh, and is it fixed or variable?
- How long is the term, and what is the fee for leaving early?
- Are there monthly charges, minimum usage fees or conditions on credits?
- What happens when the term ends, and how will I be told?
- How long do I have to cancel after signing?
Your rights and where to complain
Suppliers are licensed or registered with the state, and the New York State Public Service Commission handles complaints. Keep a copy of your contract and any call or email confirmation. If you think you were switched without permission, tell your utility and your regulator right away.
New York electricity provider questions
Can I choose my electricity provider in New York?
Yes. Households can buy energy from an ESCO (energy services company). The utility still delivers it, and the supply price on the bill can be higher or lower than the utility default.
Who delivers electricity in New York?
Your local utility delivers it. By residential customers in 2025, the largest delivery and utility companies were Con Edison, National Grid (Niagara Mohawk), NYSEG (New York State Electric and Gas). You cannot change your delivery company.
What happens if I do not pick a supplier in New York?
You receive utility supply charge. Your utility charges a default price for supply. In many New York utility areas that price is reset every month, so a fixed supplier price can look better or worse depending on the month you compare.
How many New York homes use a retail supplier?
In 2025, retail suppliers served about 7.1% of New York residential customers, or 532,632 homes (EIA Form EIA-861).
Is a supplier cheaper than the utility in New York?
It can be, and it can also be more expensive. Compare an offer against the current default price over a full year, and read the term, the fees and what happens at renewal.